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I am an F-1 Student. Do I Now Have an Expiration Date?

Yes.

For decades, international students were admitted to the United States for “duration of status” – as long as you were genuinely studying, your permission to stay had no expiration date. That ends September 15, 2026.

Now student visa holders get a fixed end date, capped at four years, tied to the end date on their school or program paperwork. Once that date passes, staying in the country legally requires filing an extension with USCIS and getting it approved before the deadline hits.

Just having an updated school record will not be enough anymore. If the extension isn’t filed and approved in time, the student will be considered out of status, even if their program is still ongoing.

Also, after finishing school, F-1 students used to get 60 days to leave the country, transfer schools, or apply for a new status. Now they get only 30 days.

I am already in the U.S. with “D/S” on my I-94. Am I affected today?

Not immediately. If your I-94 currently says “D/S,” you keep that status until you finish your program or your OPT work permit expires, and you keep the old 60-day grace period.

But, two events change that: leaving and reentering the country after September 15. If you do that, your new I-94 will carry a fixed date and your grace period drops to 30 days instead of 60. Or, reaching four years from the rule’s effective date, after which an extension application is required.

Before traveling abroad, consult with an advisor or attorney first.

Are OPT and STEM OPT applications affected by the new fixed admission rule?

It depends.

Students whose OPT or STEM OPT application is already pending when the rule takes effect — or who file within six months after — do not need a separate extension application, and remain under the old system with the 60-day grace period.

Students outside those windows will need to pair their work-authorization application with an extension of stay filing, and in some situations may not begin working until both are approved. The timing traps here are new and unforgiving.

What if my study program takes longer than four years?

Programs that take longer than four years, like PhDs or medical training, now need government approval partway through just to continue lawfully, something that wasn’t required before.

Is there a new deadline students need to know about?

File for an extension before your I-94 date — not during the grace period.

A student who files for an extension before the I-94 expires can generally keep studying and, in many cases, keep working while the application is decided.

A student who waits and files during the 30-day grace period may continue studying but cannot work until approval.

And if an extension is denied, there is no additional grace period — the student must depart immediately.

The difference between filing a week early and a week late has never mattered more.

What should students and families do now?

This rule officially takes effect on September 15, 2026.

Before September 15: think carefully about international travel, know your program end date, and if you are anywhere near a transition — graduating, starting OPT, changing programs — map your filing dates now rather than after the rule takes effect.

These extension applications are exactly the kind of deadline-driven federal filings an immigration attorney handles daily.

Attorney Sharon Lieberman advises students and professionals in New Jersey, New York, and nationwide on status, extensions, and the path from student visas to work visas and green cards.

For the text of the rule, see the Federal Register notice of July 17, 2026: Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission (Federal Register, July 17, 2026)

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